Case Study: Starbucks’ Structure

Barista: This job contributes to Starbucks success by ensuring our service and store standards are met. We do this by providing customers with prompt service, quality beverages and products. Starbucks and partners will experience a friendly, upbeat and clean atmosphere. Key Responsibilities: Develops enthusiastically satisfied customers all of the time. Welcomes and connects with every customer. Discover customer needs and appropriately suggests product with every customer to enhance service and meet sales goals. Offers customers demonstrations, and samples using brewing equipment.Howard Schultz became convinced that he could turn coffee drinking into a cultural experience. He had traveled to Italy and watched with interest as city dwellers would stop to begin the day at a coffee bar. Using the same type of model, Schultz purchased and opened his first location as Il Giornale. The company evolved into Starbucks, where multitudes of consumers began purchasing designer coffees, such as espresso, cappuccino, and coffee mocha. Store interiors encourage lounging and relaxing with a newspaper, magazine, laptop, or friends.Each cafe featured enticements such as jazz music in the background, additional merchandise to examine, and comfortable seating. (Reilly, Minnick, & Baack, 2011). Until the 2008 recession, Starbucks had continued to grow. Some of the units in larger cities experimented with selling additional products, including lunch service. Then a quickly collapsing economy, possibly coupled with other problems, including over expansion, sent the corporation on a downhill slide. Founder Howard Schultz worried that the addition of so many locations had watered down the Starbucks experience. Reilly, Minnick, & Baack, 2011).. Starbucks should be using is departmentalization by geographic region. Starbucks locations are all over the United States. According to our text, â€Å"Geographical departmentalization makes it possible to tailor managerial efforts that addres s territorial differences. †(Reilly, M. , Minnick, C. , & Baack, D. , 2011). Departmentalization can be defined as an effective organizational tool in that it involves dividing people up into different departments or divisions in which collections of tasks are placed together, such as accounting, marketing, and production.Going through Starbucks case study, the best suited departmentalization for Starbucks would be by Geographic Region. Starbucks has its financial affairs, legal affairs separated from stores. It has also added talent management, human resources and training and development as part of being specialized departments. This structure works, because it is separated from day to day business and does not interfere with store operations. This will help in the different locations to adapt the menu to accommodate. For example the Starbucks in Florida may sale more ice coffees than in Washington State where it is not as hot.When the increase of competition began the decli ne of sales for Starbucks, the leadership shouldn’t try to centralize power. With the leadership being centralized the organization may start making bad decisions because it only allows for two or three leaders to be overwhelmed and start making wrong decisions, where as if they were to have more ideas from their employees they may be able to come up with a structure that can help them through the decline of sales The configuration that best fits Starbucks would have to be the divisional organization.This is because Starbucks has different products and many business units all around the world. According to an article, Mintzberg’s Organizational Configurations, â€Å"The benefit of the divisional organization is that it allows the line managers to maintain more control and accountability. †(Mindtools, 2012). In conclusion, Starbucks organizations have been a great place for people to work, customers to hang out at, and overall a great place to have coffee.From wh at I see, the structure that Starbucks has been using, so far has been doing a good job. According to Howard Schultz, Starbucks chairman, â€Å"Starbucks continues to expand our global Starbucks footprint and accelerate the innovation and momentum in our CPG business† (Financial Release, 2011) ? References: CNN Money, (Feb. 7, 2011). CNN Money, 100 Best Companies to work for. Retrieved on September 10, 2012 fromhttp://money. cnn. com/magazines/fortune/bestcompanies/2011/snapshots/98. tml MindTools, (2012). Mintzberg’s Organizational Configurations, Understandingthe structure of your organization, retrieved on September 10, 2012 fromhttp://www. mindtools. com/pages/article/newSTR_54. htm Reilly, M. , Minnick, C. , & Baack, D. (2011). The five functions of effective management. San Diego, CA: Bridgepoint Education. Starbucks Coffee Company, (2012). Starbucks Investor Relations, 2011 Financial Release, retrieved on September 10, 2012

Major Functions Of The Skin Health And Social Care Essay

The tegument is the largest organ of the organic structure. Measuring between 1.5 and 2.0 square meters in an grownup, it forms an extended contact country with the environment. This contact presents a assortment of of import challenges, which the tegument must run into in order to protect the organic structure. It besides provides of import chances, which the tegument uses to keep homeostasis.See the challenges and chances posed by contact with the environment and associate them to the major maps of the tegument.The integumental system, dwelling of tegument, hair and nails, act as a barrier to protect the organic structure from the environment. Some challenges and chances posed to the tegument by the environments are ; exposure to sunlight/UV Rays, bacterium, mechanical harm, chemical harm and thermic harm. The integumental system acts as a barrier in three ways: a chemical barrier, a physical barrier and a biological barrier. The integumental system works with the immune system to make a biological barrier. Specialized cells in the tegument discovery and destroy foreign bacteriums. A physical barrier consists of difficult, keratinized cells in the nails, tegument and hair. These cells particularly in tegument and nails help protect the internal variety meats and blood system from external environmental factors. Hair helps to minimalise insects from creeping on the tegument, protect the scalp from physical injury and regulate heat. A chemical barrier is besides due to clamber. The tegument has perspiration secretory organs which secrete substances onto the tegument that stop the reproduction of bacteriums. The tegument besides produces melanin which acts to protect ultraviolet beams from the Sun nevertheless despite melanin ‘s protective factors excessive Sun exposure will finally damage the tegument.2Explain how the constructions of the skin contribute to its maps.35 % 437.5Answer The tegument is the largest organ in the integumental system and has 2 major constituents: the cutaneal membrane or tegument and the accessary constructions. The cutaneal membrane has 2 constituents: the cuticle and the corium. The cuticle is the outer bed of the tegument and the corium is a bed of tegument between the cuticle and hypodermic tissues. The accessary constructions consists of hair, nails and multicellular duct gland secretory organs. The cuticle consists of 5 beds ; the stratum basale, spinosum, granulosum, lucidum and horny layer. The Stratum basale is the outer bed of tegument, the stratum spinosum is a bed of the cuticle found between the stratum granulosum and stratum basale. [ 1 ] This bed helps to forestall desiccation, the stratum granulosum is the bed between the stratum lucidum and stratum spinosum, the stratum lucidum is a thin, clear bed of dead tegument cells. It is found merely in countries of midst tegument, most perceptibly on the thenar of the custodies and the colloidal suspensions of the pess and eventually the stratum horny layer is the outermost bed and is filled with ceratin, which is made up of dead cells. The corium is responsible for the strength of tegument. Its chief maps are to modulate temperature and to provide the cuticle with nutrient-saturated blood. Much of the organic structure ‘s H2O supply is stored within the corium. The corium contains most of the tegument ‘s specialised cells and constructions, including: Blood vass, lymph vass, hair follicles, perspiration secretory organs, greasy, or oil, secretory organs, nervus terminations, collagen and elastin. The corium bed is made up of two sublayers, the papillose bed, which contains a thin agreement of collagen fibres. The papillose bed supplies foods to choose beds of the cuticle and regulates temperature. The 2nd is the reticular bed which is thicker and made of thick collagen fibres that are arranged in analogue to the surface of the tegument. The reticulate bed strengthens the tegument, supplying construction and snap. A bed of tissue that lies instantly below the corium is the hypodermis or hypodermic tissue. The hypodermis consists chiefly of loose connective tissue and lobules of fat and Acts of the Apostless as an energy modesty. It contains larger blood vass and nervousnesss than those found in the corium. The hypodermis contains: elastic fibres, hempen sets, fat, blood vass, lymphatic vass, hair follicle roots, nervousnesss and musculus. The tegument includes the undermentioned maps ; protection, esthesis, heat ordinance, control of vaporization, storage and synthesis, soaking up, H2O opposition. The constructions of the tegument all work together to keep the of import maps.3You are exerting on a hot twenty-four hours. Explain two ways in which the integumentary system acts to continue homeostasis20 % 250AnswerTwo ways in which the integumentary system acts to continue homeostasis are sudating and vasodilation. Homeostasis is a term for your organic structure ‘s ability to modulate your internal province, and perspiration is an illustration of this. If your organic structure temperature gets excessively high, one of the homeostatic mechanisms used to convey your temp back to normal is sudating. Eccrine perspiration secretory organs are the major perspiration secretory organs of the human organic structure, found in virtually all tegument. Sweat is clear secernment that is chiefly H2O and salt ( sodium chloride ) . Perspiration reaches the tegument via a canal that opens externally as a funnel shaped pore. Eccrine perspiration secretory organs are a extremely efficient portion of the heat regulation system, they are supplied with nervus terminations that cause them to release perspiration when the organic structure ‘s temperature gets excessively high. When perspiration evaporates off the teguments surface it takes organic structure heat with it. On a hot twenty-four hours you could lose up to 7 liters of organic structure H2O. Another manner the integumental system acts to continue homeostasis is vasodilation. Blood vass providing blood to the tegument can swell or distend – called vasodilation. This causes more heat to be carried by the blood to the tegument, where it can be lost to the air nevertheless if the external environment is every bit hot as or hotter than the organic structure the lone manner to let go of heat is through vaporization of sweat. This is an efficient beginning of heat loss every bit long as the air is dry, if it is humid vaporization occurs at a much slower rate go forthing the individual hot and annoyed. When the organic structure cools down the hypothalamus through the autonomic nervous system tells the ‘heat loss ‘ Centre to exchange off.4Indicate how aging affects the tegument and explicate how these alterations affect its normal map.15 %AnswerAs people age their cuticular cell replacing slows therefore the tegument begins to thin ensuing in an addition of bruising and other types of hurt. The lubricating substances provided by the tegument glands that provides immature looking and soft skin start to go less efficient, ensuing in dry itchy tegument. Elastic fibres and collagen fibres become fewer and stiffer so the tegument has much less snap ensuing in furrows. The lessening in Numberss of melanocytes and langerhans cells produced can heighten the hazard of skin malignant neoplastic disease in older age, particularly if alot of ultraviolet beams are absorbed. UV beams are a major part to the celerity of teguments aging. Over clip, the Sun ‘s beams damage certain fibres in the tegument called elastin. The dislocation of elastin fibres causes the tegument to droop and take longer to mend.Aging besides affects things below the tegument ; loss of fat below the tegument may ensue in loosening tegument, bone loss after the age of 60 can do puckering of the tegument around the oral cavity, gristle loss in the nose causes saging of the rhinal tip.Smokers besides tend to hold more furrows than non-smokers of the same age. Skin alterations associated with ageing pose peculiar jobs for nurses caring for aged people.5Outline the nursing rules involved in tegument attention in the aged.15 %AnswerAged patients are prone to clamber cryings, ulcers, scratchs, annoyance and infection particularly if they are diabetic. If proper tegument attention is non adhered to, it can ensue in sores, dry/painful tegument and even sphacelus. When an aged patient is bathing the temperature of the H2O should be warm instead than hot as aged people ‘s tegument does non incorporate as much oil as it one time did, if all the oil is washed off, their tegument is more susceptible to breakage, which can take to infection. A mild soap should ever be used as it is non rough on their tegument and helps forestall it from going prohibitionist. Due to the loss of natural oils in the tegument, it is necessary to use a moisturizing lotion after a bath and multiple times through the twenty-four hours. Using a moisturizer helps cut down the itching, and the likeliness of infection. It is non uncommon for some aged patients to be confined to their bed 24 hours a twenty-four hours. This is when skin attention is critical, particularly if they are incontinent of intestine and vesica, rinsing and drying the country on a regular basis can cut down the hazard of a fungous infection forming. Aged tegument must be observed on a regular basis to look into for alterations such as moles. MARK SHEET. Workbook 3 Integumentary system Question Marks out of 100 Marks Awarded 1st marker 2nd marker Agree 1 15 2 35 3 20 4 15 5 15 Entire 100 Final Agreed Mark Workbook 1 Workbook 2 Workbook 3 Concluding Percentage

Economic freedom Essay

Does economic freedom help explain why the standard of living improves in some countries and declines in others? First of all we have to understand, what economic freedom is? Economic freedom according to William W. Beach and Tim Kane, PhD. â€Å" Economic freedom is that part of freedom that is concerned with the material autonomy of the individual in relation to the state and other organized groups. An individual is economically free who can fully control his or her labor and property.† (Taken from 2007 Index of economic freedom chapter no.3 by William W. Beach and Tim Kane, PhD). Or in simple words we can also say that everybody in his or her own country is said to be economically free, if their respective government protects their rights in every possible way and without any constraint. i.e. if an individual wants to learn anything, to do any kind of business or wants a job, then, he or she has a right to do that, while it is the responsibility of the government to make it convenient and possible for them. The first study of economic freedom was published in the year 1995, and it was improved over the years. There are about ten different types of economic freedoms, which are known as index of economic freedoms. The main purpose of defining these freedoms is to rank the countries in order to pave the way for foreign investment. Following is the list of ten economic freedoms: (taken from 2007 Index of economic freedom from chapter no.3 by William W Beach and Tim Kane, PhD). 1) Business freedom: To check the status of starting, operating and closing any business in how much time. 2) Trade freedom: To check the barriers and constraints in tariffs, import and export in the country. 3) Monetary freedom: To check the measure of price stability and how governments are controlling the prices, inflation etc. 4) Freedom from government: To check either state is providing public goods with minimum expenditure or not. 5) Fiscal freedom: To check the burden on the government with respect to revenue side. 6) Property rights: To check whether the public have keeping the private property rights, defined and secured by the laws, and are clearly defined by the government. 7) Investment freedom: To check whether the government deserves to have the foreign investment or not. 8) Financial freedom: To check the operation of financial institutions i.e. banking systems; are they out of government control or not. 9) Freedom from corruption: To check the status of corruption in the society, i.e. in the business system, judiciary, and administrative system in the country. 10) Labor freedom: To check the status of growth of labor and business either they are working without government interruption or not. (Taken from 2007 index of economic freedom from chapter no.3 by William W Beach and Tim Kane, PhD). Each one of the ten freedoms is measured on a 0-100 percent scale, 100 as the maximum freedom while 0 is the least or minimum freedom. The study of economic freedom was conducted on about 157 countries of the world. To show how it works, I choose two countries that are North Korea and South Korea. North Korea has a communist form of government and is ranked at no.157 in the index of 157 countries, its economy is 3% free. It has exports of $1.3 billion, it exports: minerals, metallurgical products, manufacturing (including armaments), textiles, fishery products etc. and imports of   $2.3 billion, it imports: petroleum, coking coal, machinery and equipment, textile grains etc. In communist form of government every asset in the country belongs to the state, therefore there is no business freedom i.e. 0 % (in 0-100 % scale) in N. Korea. Also government controls all the imports and exports so trade freedom i.e. 0 % is also nil. No data on income or corporate taxes is available so fiscal freedom i.e. 0 % is also zeroed. Also government owns all the property including businesses therefore freedom from government i.e. 0% is also nil. No publicly record of inflation data therefore monetary freedom i.e. 0% is also zero. Also no private financial sector, therefore financial freedom i.e. 0% is also nil. Wages and incentives are also controlled by government therefore labor freedom i.e. 0% is also nil, also corruption is heavily present in the country so corruption freedom i.e. 10% is also negligible, but there is some investment freedom i.e. 10%, after the opening of foreign investment zone in the far remote area of rajin sonberg where basic facilities are also not provided till date. The government does not cover property rights i.e. 10%, so they are also negligible.   (Taken from 2007 index of economic freedom from chapter no.5). While South Korea has democratic form of government and it is ranked at no.36 out of 157 in the index of economic freedom, and its economy is 68.6% free. S. Korea has export of $299.2 billion, it exports: semi conductors, wireless telecommunication, equipment, motor vehicles, computers, steel, ships and petrochemicals etc. It has imports of $269.8 billion, it imports: machinery, electronics, electronic equipment, oil, steel, transport, organic chemicals and plastics etc. As South Korea has democratic form of government, in that form, the government tries every possible effort to please its citizens, therefore starting, operating and closing the business in that country is relatively easy, there is a lot of business freedom i.e. 83.1% present in the country. S. Korea as compared to N. Korea has good trade freedom i.e. 64.2% present but there are some restrictions in its some activities like import, non-transparent regulations and standards etc. S. Korea has high income tax rate of about 38.5% and relatively low corporate tax of about 27.5%, so we can say that it has a good fiscal freedom i.e. 0-100 bracket it has about 81% free. After the foreign investment promotion act of Nov 1998 the government opens the doors to foreign investment in almost every sector except media, electric power and some agricultural sectors, and also residents and non residents can now holds foreign exchange accounts, so there is a lot of investment freedom i.e. about 70% free. The private property right i.e. 70% is secure by the government; corruption i.e. 50% is present at some extent in the country. The labor i.e. 57.7% market is working under restrictive employment regulations due to which employment and production growth rate is very low. Government interference in private sector is negligible, so freedom from government is 81.5%. The government regulates the prices in some sectors like agriculture, telecommunication and other utilities, which monetary freedom 79%, the government in retained some ownerships, second largest domestic bank is under them, which makes the financial freedom about 50% free. (Taken from 2007 index of economic freedom from chapter no.5).   In short economic freedom in South Korea is much superficial than North Korea, and it is mainly due to democratic and communism forms of governments, democratic people are enjoying the fruits of freedom while others do not.

The Role of Families in Latin America Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Role of Families in Latin America - Essay Example Maria Luisa Bemberg on Camila Maria Luisa Bemberg was born in 1923 and came from a rich clan in Buenos Aires. She had worldwide recognition with regard to her works of art from different parts of the world. One of these fabulous works was about Camila who fell in love with her confessor priest (Fulks 100+). Camila released in 1984 was a movie directed by Maria Luisa Bemberg; it was about â€Å"gendered subjectivity† as well as Argentina’s time of fighting for democracy. This was a story that focused on lovers, and their â€Å"ill-fated† affair since the girl Camila, was from an influential family that had strong political connections (Williams 62). The story implies the use of the family to influence social and political factors and focus on the family’s social standing rather than the family relationship. Laura Esquivel’s Like Water for Chocolate Laura was born on September 30, 1950, in Mexico City and first started writing during her time as a kin dergarten teacher. She was best known to be the author of her 1990 novel Like Water for Chocolate, which was later produced as a film in year 1992. It was said to be a cookbook portrayed in a novel (â€Å"Laura Esquivel†). ... These traditions are their basis for survival in all aspects. Isabel Allende’s The House of Spirits The novel originated from a letter written by a Mexican author born in 1942, in Chile. The author was Isabel Allende from Peru, and she was raised in several countries particularly Chile. The move from country to country was due to her stepfather’s career as a diplomatic figure, which was the main reason why she was frequently away from her family. The supposed letter was addressed to Isabel Allende’s dying grandfather whom she was remarkably close (â€Å"Isabelle Allende† n. pag.). The letter stated her assurance to his grandfather that the memories of him will always be kept and treasured even if they were far from each other. This letter was later on produced as a novel entitled House of Spirits that was said to contain the â€Å"four generations† of a family from Chile who was against the existing brutality in Chile at that time (â€Å"Isabelle A llende† n. pag.). This was another portrayal on the significance of family loyalty in Latin America above anything else. The family loyalty is their basis of stability in all aspects. Carmen Miranda’s Bananas is my Business This was about the life story of a woman who was born in Portugal, but was raised in Brazil. This story described the talented, colorful, and intriguing life of Carmen Miranda who made a name in America due to her talent. Her story was said to be criticized by Latin Americans since her success reflected her total change that focused on her career in Broadway as a performer. This story was said to describe the â€Å"effects of cultural stereotyping†; Carmen was criticized because she was considered to go beyond the Latin American culture with regard to her

Week 5 Discussion and Participation Questions Essay - 1

Week 5 Discussion and Participation Questions - Essay Example The fast food industry is an example of an industry that is facing a red ocean. There are over 160,000 fast food restaurants in the United States serving over 50 million people daily in an industry generates approximately $165 billion in revenues each year (Numberof, 2011). The red ocean characteristics of the industry mean that the industry is every saturated. A way to create a blue ocean within this industry is by formulating a niche strategy. A good niche strategy would be to form a pizza fast food chain that specializes in Neapolitan pizza. Neapolitan pizza is an Italian pizza style that cooks pizza at high temperature which enables the pizza to be ready in three minutes. I see how your specialized talents could help a person in a niche within a marketplace. I have a family member that recently graduated from psychiatric school. She has on offer on the table to work in Laredo Texas. She is trilingual. She speaks fluent English, Spanish, and French. In Laredo Texas there is a high population of Latino people especially a lot of Mexicans because Laredo is located near the border of Mexico. Looking back at history Texas used to be a part of Mexico. My cousin has a great chance in the future to create her own niche psychiatric practice based on the fact that she speaks three languages. I respect the fact that you might not be interested in pursuing a niche strategy for yourself as far as not wanting to start your own business, but as a future MBA graduate it is in your best interest to study and learn how niche markets work. As a future manager you might be faced with a scenario in which you might have to perform a product launch for the company you are going to work in the future based on a product positioned in a niche market. In the educational field you might be able in the future to formulate a niche market strategy. For instance you could start a business that provides

Utopian Thinking & Practical Leadership Alternatives Essay

Utopian Thinking & Practical Leadership Alternatives - Essay Example According to the book, the new ideas can be effective in the management of resources. For instance, he uses â€Å"the participatory city budgeting process in Porto Alegre, Brazil† to show how collective handling of public resources can be both political and economic benefit (Wright, 2010). He uses the success of this case to show how public inclusion in decision-making processes can be used as a tool to bring bureaucracy to an end, thus promotes democracy. The argument in this case is that the involvement of the public in public political and economic issues makes it hard for there to be manipulation of public resources by a few members of the public to serve their own interests. He also argues that when social institutions are communal, the members of the community tend to complement each other instead of competing against each other. This is clearly depicted by the Mondragon Corporation. The cooperation is community based and has its policies based on communism. As much as there has been the dominance of capitalism, this cooperation remains to be one of the largest business organizations in Spain in terms of asset turnover (Abrams, 2008). Most of the resources sure community owned, making it hard for there being influential individuals taking advantage of the less fortunate. The main ideas are that this form of business existence discourages bureaucracy and encourages collective accountability (Semler, 1993). According to Wright, the main reason as to why the current organizational paradigm needs redesigning is the way it has been unsuccessful in meeting its expectations. When capitalism was first introduced in Europe, many people thought that it will lead to an improvement in democracy. It was also expected to trigger faster economic growth. However, a closer look at capitalism, and how it works in the modern world will prove that it only works for those with affluence

The physics of Sonography Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The physics of Sonography - Essay Example In the study of waves, under physics, discoveries were made of some waves that were invisible to the human eye, but that would be extremely useful in imagery. Sonography depends on ultrasound waves, which are used to generate images coming from an object from which reflection occurred (Abu-Zidan, Ashraf and Peter 501). The physics, which is involved in the studies, address the properties of the waves as well as how the waves relate with other environmental elements. The physicians have to analyze the effect and results obtained by propelling the ultrasound waves onto the human body. In addition, doing this establish whether the technology is safe as well as useful to the field. By conducting experiments on the ultrasound wave properties, the physicians can identify the elements, which pose a challenge to the technology, and possibly device ways in which they can be eliminated. In sonography, elements such as shadows (Abu-Zidan, Ashraf and Peter 502) may cause wrongful data collection thereby drawing the need to have a means by which the shadow effect is reduced. Physics in this case focuses on perfecting the sonography operation by ensuring that the data obtained by use of the ultrasounds is accurate and free of errors. Data interpretation is another element of physics that is of great use in sonography. By using sonographic technology, the aim of the experience is to obtain data from the body without having to put the patient through vigorous methods. Different conditions, persona and deformations in the human body are bound to produce different result results under sonographic study (Abu-Zidan, Ashraf and Peter 508). It is important to engage physics in the studies since by the use of physics the densities, volume, texture, color and activity of the specimen under investigation can be determined. It is essential in the case of sonography since the medical practice cannot allow trial and error techniques that